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of Science

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© 2024 Jeffrey W. Bulger

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Philosophy

of Science

Medical Research

Jeffrey W. Bulger

Philosophy of Science by Jeffrey W. Bulger is a meticulously crafted exploration of the intellectual journey that has shaped modern science and medicine. Spanning from the foundational ideas of early philosophers to contemporary advancements, this book offers a comprehensive narrative that intertwines the evolution of scientific thought with the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Designed for both 10-week and 16-week courses, it provides an in-depth understanding of how rationalism, empiricism, and the scientific method have evolved, emphasizing the enduring relevance of these principles in today's biomedical landscape.

In the opening weeks, readers are introduced to the bedrock of scientific inquiry through the pioneering concepts of Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, setting the stage for a nuanced appreciation of how paradigms shift and knowledge advances. The narrative then delves into the ethical frameworks that guide scientific progress, examining the contributions of key thinkers such as Beauchamp, Childress, and Singer. Through the lens of historical figures like Hippocrates and modern innovators like Richard Dawkins, the book explores the dynamic interplay between scientific rigor and ethical responsibility.

As the course progresses, the book navigates through pivotal periods of scientific revolution and modern advancements, from the germ theory of disease introduced by Louis Pasteur to the genetic breakthroughs of Gregor Mendel. Each chapter illuminates how empirical investigation and ethical considerations have driven progress in fields like neuroscience, pharmacogenomics, and digital health. By the conclusion, readers gain a holistic understanding of how science and ethics are inextricably linked, fostering a deeper appreciation for the principles that ensure the integrity and advancement of medical and scientific practices. This comprehensive text is an essential resource for students, educators, and professionals seeking to understand the historical and philosophical foundations of science, as well as its future directions.

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